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Settled by the French in the mid-seventeenth century, Montreal expanded when the British won the city in 1759 and English, Irish and Scottish settlers followed. At the summit of Mont Royal, a crest represents all countries equally: fleur de lis for France; rose for Britain, thistle for Scotland and shamrock for Ireland. At the bottom, Montreal's motto: "concordia salus" - well-being through harmony.
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British presence in Montreal is illustrated at the waterfront, where the country's maritime influence is reflected in the architecture.
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In the center of Vieux Montreal (the old city), Place des Armes is anchored by Notre Dame of Montreal, spiritual home to the City's French Catholics.
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Delightful hand crafted shop signs in the traditional French style.
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Layers of architectural history outline the facades of Old Montreal where stone walls of earlier buildings are part of later buildings.